Reference List -- Cloud and Microphysics

Precipitation Uncertainty Due to Variations in Precipitation Particle Parameters within a Simple Microphysics Scheme. Matthew S. Gilmore, Jerry M. Straka and Erik N. Rasmussen, MWR, 132 (2004), 2610–2627.

Precipitation and Evolution Sensitivity in Simulated Deep Convective Storms: Comparisons between Liquid-Only and Simple Ice and Liquid Phase Microphysics.  Matthew S. Gilmore, Jerry M. Straka and Erik N. Rasmussen, MWR, 132 (2004), 1897–1916.

Relationship between Precipitation Rates at the Ground and Aloft—A Modeling Study. Nikolai Dotzek and Thorsten Fehr, JAM, 42 (2003), 1285–1301.

Comparison of Aircraft Observations with Mixed-Phase Cloud Simulations. Paul A. Vaillancourt, André Tremblay, Stewart G. Cober, and George A. Isaac, MWR, 131 (2003), 656–671.

Improvements of a Mixed-Phase Cloud Scheme Using Aircraft Observations. André Tremblay, Paul A. Vaillancourt, Stewart G. Cober, Anna Glazer, and George A. Isaac, MWR, 131 (2003), 672–686.

An Accurate Semi-Lagrangian Scheme for Raindrop Sedimentation. F. Xiao, T. Okazaki, and M. Satoh, MWR, 131 (2003), 974–983.

Resolution Requirements for the Simulation of Deep Moist Convection. George H. Bryan, John C. Wyngaard, and J. Michael Fritsch, MWR, 131 (2003), 2394–2416.

Fine Structure of Cloud Droplet Concentration as Seen from the Fast-FSSP Measurements. Part II: Results of In Situ Observations. M. Pinsky and A. Khain, JAM, 42 (2003), 65–73.

Parameterized Updraft Mass Flux as a Predictor of Convective Intensity. John S. Kain, Michael E. Baldwin, and Steven J. Weiss, WF, 18 (2003), 106–116.

Comparison of Three Cloud Forecast Schemes with In Situ Aircraft Measurements. Hong Guan, Stewart G. Cober, George A. Isaac, Andre Tremblay, and Andre Methot, WF, 17 (2002), 1226–1235.

Dominant Cloud Microphysical Processes in a Tropical Oceanic Convective System: A 2D Cloud Resolving Modeling Study. Xiaofan Li, C.-H. Sui, and K.-M. Lau, MWR, 130 (2002), 2481–2491.

Tornadogenesis Resulting from the Transport of Circulation by a Downdraft: Idealized Numerical Simulations. Paul M. Markowski, Jerry M. Straka, and Erik N. Rasmussen, JAS, 60 (2003), 795–823.

Parameterizing Ice Cloud Inhomogeneity and the Overlap of Inhomogeneities Using Cloud Radar Data. Robin J. Hogan and Anthony J. Illingworth, JAS, 60 (2003), 756–767.

Cloud Resolving Modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model Formulation, Results, Uncertainties, and Sensitivities. Marat F. Khairoutdinov and David A. Randall, JAS, 60 (2003), 607–625.

Aggregation and Scaling of Ice Crystal Size Distributions. Paul R. Field and Andrew J. Heymsfield, JAS, 60 (2003), 544–560.

Cirrus Cloud Properties from a Cloud-Resolving Model Simulation Compared to Cloud Radar Observations. Yali Luo, Steven K. Krueger, Gerald G. Mace, and Kuan-Man Xu, JAS, 60 (2003), 510–525.

Mass-Flux Budgets of Shallow Cumulus Clouds. Stephan R. de Roode and Christopher S. Bretherton, JAS, 60 (2003), 137–151.

A Shallow-Convection Parameterization for Mesoscale Models. Part I: Submodel Description and Preliminary Applications. Aijun Deng, Nelson L. Seaman, and John S. Kain, JAS, 60 (2003), 34–56.

A Shallow-Convection Parameterization for Mesoscale Models. Part II: Verification and Sensitivity Studies. Aijun Deng, Nelson L. Seaman, and John S. Kain, JAS, 60 (2003), 57–78.

Similarity of Deep Continental Cumulus Convection as Revealed by a Three-Dimensional Cloud-Resolving Model. Marat F. Khairoutdinov and David A. Randall, JAS, 59 (2002), 2550-2566.

A Simple Cloud Parameterization Derived from Cloud Resolving Model Data: Diagnostic and Prognostic Applications. Jean-Pierre Chaboureau and Peter Bechtold, JAS, 59 (2002), 2362-2372.

Cirrus Cloud Microphysical Property Retrieval Using Lidar and Radar Measurements. Part II: Midlatitude Cirrus Microphysical and Radiative Properties. Zhien Wang and Kenneth Sassen, JAS, 59 (2002),  2291-2302.

A Theoretical and Observational Analysis on the Formation of Fair-Weather Cumuli. Ping Zhu and Bruce  Albrecht, JAS, 59 (2002), 1983-2005.

Terminal Velocities of Droplets and Crystals: Power Laws with Continuous Parameters over the Size Spectrum. Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and Judith A. Curry, JAS, 59 (2002), 1872-1884.

Effects of Ice Microphysics on Tropical Radiative-Convective-Oceanic Quasi-Equilibrium States. Xiaoqing Wu, JAS, 59 (2002), 1885-1897.

Observed Microphysical Structure of Midlevel, Mixed-Phase Clouds. Robert P. Fleishauer, Vincent E.  Larson, and Thomas H. Vonder Haar, JAS, 59 (2002), 1779-1804.

Parameterization of the Bulk Effects of Lateral and Cloud-Top Entrainment in Transient Shallow Cumulus Clouds. Knut von Salzen and Norman A. McFarlane, JAS, 59 (2002), 1405-1430.

Freezing Drizzle Formation in Stably Stratified Layer Clouds: The Role of Radiative Cooling of Cloud Droplets, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, and Ice Initiation. Roy M. Rasmussen, Istvan Geresdi, Greg Thompson, Kevin Manning, and Eli Karplus, JAS, 59 (2002), 837-860.

Aerosol Influence on Cloud Microphysics Examined by Satellite Measurements and Chemical Transport Modeling. Harshvardhan, S. E. Schwartz, C. M. Benkovitz, and G. Guo, JAS, 59 (2002), 714-725.

Three Different Behaviors of Liquid Water Path of Water Clouds in Aerosol-Cloud Interactions. Qingyuan Han, William B. Rossow, Jian Zeng, and Ronald Welch, JAS, 59 (2002), 726-735.

Possible Aerosol Effects on Ice Clouds via Contact Nucleation. Ulrike Lohmann, JAS, 59 (2002), 647-656.

A General Approach for Deriving the Properties of Cirrus and Stratiform Ice Cloud Particles. Andrew J.  Heymsfield, Sharon Lewis, Aaron Bansemer, Jean Iaquinta, Larry M. Miloshevich, Masahiro Kajikawa, Cynthia  Twohy, and Michael R. Poellot, JAS, 59 (2002), 3-29.

Microphysical Observations of Tropical Clouds. Jeffrey L. Stith, James E. Dye, Aaron Bansemer, Andrew J.  Heymsfield, Cedric A. Grainger, Walter A. Petersen, and Robert Cifelli, JAM, 41 (2002), 97-117.

Cirrus Cloud Microphysical Property Retrieval Using Lidar and Radar Measurements. Part I: Algorithm Description and Comparison with In Situ Data. Zhien Wang and Kenneth Sassen, JAM, 41 (2002), 218-229.

A Numerical Study on the Impact of Hygroscopic Seeding on the Development of Cloud Particle Spectra. Dimitri Caro, Wolfram Wobrock, and Andrea I. Flossmann, JAM, 41 (2002), 333-350.

Ensemble Cloud Model Applications to Forecasting Thunderstorms. Kimberly L. Elmore, David J. Stensrud, and Kenneth C. Crawford, JAM, 41 (2002), 363-383.

Retrieval of Ice Cloud Parameters Using the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit. Limin Zhao and Fuzhong Weng, JAM, 41 (2002), 384-395.

Radiative Impacts of Anvil Cloud during the Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment. Michael P.  Jensen, Thomas P. Ackerman, and Stephen M. Sekelsky, JAM, 41 (2002), 473-487.

Cirrus Cloud Ice Water Content Radar Algorithm Evaluation Using an Explicit Cloud Microphysical Model. Kenneth Sassen, Zhien Wang, Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov, Graeme L. Stephens, and Angela Bennedetti, JAM, 41 (2002), 620-628.

Comparison of Rainfall Products Derived from TRMM Microwave Imager and Precipitation Radar. Hirohiko Masunaga, Toshio Iguchi, Riko Oki, and Misako Kachi, JAM, 41 (2002), 849-862.

The Tornadoes of 3 May 1999 (special issue), WF, 17(3), 2002

Precipitation Forecast of MM5 in the Taiwan Area during the 1998 Mei-yu Season. Fang-Ching Chien, Ying-Hwa Kuo, and Ming-Jen Yang, WF, 17 (2002), 739-754.

Comparison of Methodologies for Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting*. Scott Applequist, Gregory E. Gahrs, Richard L. Pfeffer, and Xu-Feng Niu, WF, 17 (2002), 783-799.

Explicit Cloud-Scale Models for Operational Forecasts: A Note of Caution. Kimberly L. Elmore, David J.  Stensrud, and Kenneth C. Crawford, WF, 17 (2002), 873-884.    (also ensemble forecast)

Vertical Wind Shear Associated with Left-Moving Supercells. Matthew J. Bunkers, WF, 17 (2002), 845-855.

Verification of Supercooled Cloud Water Forecasts with In Situ Aircraft Measurements. Hong Guan, Stewart G. Cober, and George A. Isaac, WF, 16 (2001), 145-155.

An Examination of Radar and Rain Gauge-Derived Mean Areal Precipitation over Georgia Watersheds. Keith M. Stellman, Henry E. Fuelberg, Reggina Garza, and Mary Mullusky, WF, 16 (2001), 133-144.

The 21 June 1997 Flood: Storm-Scale Simulations and Implications for Operational Forecasting. Paul J.  Roebber and John Eise, WF, 16 (2001), 197-218.

Observations of a Severe Left Moving Thunderstorm. Lewis D. Grasso and Eric R. Hilgendorf, WF, 16 (2001), 500-511.

A Parameterization of the Cloudiness Associated with Cumulus Convection; Evaluation Using TOGA COARE Data. Sandrine Bony and Kerry A. Emanuel, JAS, 58 (2001), 3158-3183.

Doppler Cloud Radar Derived Drop Size Distributions in Liquid Water Stratus Clouds. Seiji Kato, Gerald G. Mace, Eugene E. Clothiaux, James C. Liljegren, and Richard T. Austin, JAS, 58 (2001), 2895-2911.

The Ice Crystal-Graupel Collision Charging Mechanism of Thunderstorm Electrification. Peter Berdeklis and Roland List, JAS, 58 (2001), 2751-2770.

Cumulus Ensembles in Shear: Implications for Parameterization. Changhai Liu and Mitchell W. Moncrieff, JAS, 58 (2001), 2832-2842.

Collision Rate of Small Graupel and Water Drops. A. Khain, M. Pinsky, M. Shapiro, and A. Pokrovsky, JAS, 58 (2001), 2571-2595.

A Dynamic and Thermodynamic Foundation for Modeling the Moist Atmosphere with Parameterized Microphysics. Katsuyuki V. Ooyama, JAS, 58 (2001), 2073-2102.

Microscopic Approach to Cloud Droplet Growth by Condensation. Part I: Model Description and Results without Turbulence. P. A. Vaillancourt, M. K. Yau, and W. W. Grabowski, JAS, 58 (2001), 1945-1964.

Collisions between Small Precipitation Drops. Part III: Laboratory Measurements at Reduced Pressure. Kenneth V. Beard, Harry T. Ochs III, and Song Liu, JAS, 58 (2001), 1395-1408.

Systematic Biases in the Microphysics and Thermodynamics of Numerical Models That Ignore Subgrid-Scale Variability. Vincent E. Larson, Robert Wood, Paul R. Field, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Thomas H., Vonder Haar, and William R. Cotton, JAS, 58 (2001), 1117-1128.

Genesis and Evolution of Hierarchical Cloud Clusters in a Two-Dimensional Cumulus-Resolving Model. L. Peng, C.-H. Sui, K.-M. Lau, and W.-K. Tao, JAS, 58 (2001), 877-895.

A Parameterization for the Triggering of Landscape-Generated Moist Convection. Part I: Analysis of High-Resolution Model Results. Barry H. Lynn, Wei-Kuo Tao, and Frank Abramopoulos, JAS, 58 (2001), 575-592.

A Parameterization for the Triggering of Landscape-Generated Moist Convection. Part II: Zero-Order and First-Order Closure. Barry H. Lynn and Wei-Kuo Tao, JAS, 58 (2001), 593-607.

Some Simple Simulations of Thunderstorm Outflows. Patrick T. Haertel, Richard H. Johnson, and Stefan N.  Tulich, JAS, 58 (2001), 504-516.

Statistical Tools for Drop Size Distributions: Moments and Generalized Gamma. A. N. Auf der Maur, JAS, 58 (2001), 407-418.

Explicit and Parameterized Realizations of Convective Cloud Systems in TOGA COARE. Changhai Liu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, and Wojciech W. Grabowski, MWR, 129 (2001), 1689-1703. (P) [KF cold bias by downdraft and by overshooting updraft]

Microphysics of the Rapid Development of Heavy Convective Precipitation. Zhaoxia Zeng, Sandra E. Yuter, Robert A. Houze Jr., and David E. Kingsmill, MWR, 129 (2001), 1882-1904. (P)

Impact of Horizontal Resolution on the Numerical Simulation of a Midlatitude Squall Line: Implicit versus Explicit Condensation. Stephane Belair and Jocelyn Mailhot, MWR, 129 (2001), 2362-2376. (P)

Comparison of Three Cloud Schemes in Winter Storm Forecasts. Andre Tremblay, Anna Glazer, and Louis Garand, MWR, 129 (2001), 2923-2938. (P)

REMO Cloud Modeling: Improvements and Validation with ISCCP DX Data. Ying Zhang, Burkhardt  Rockel, Rolf Stuhlmann, Rainer Hollmann, and Ute Karstens, JAM, 40 (2001), 389-408.

A Lightning Parameterization for Numerical Cloud Models. Donald R. MacGorman, Jerry M. Straka, and Conrad L. Ziegler, JAM, 40 (2001), 459-478.

On the Use of Radar Depolarization Ratios for Estimating Shapes of Ice Hydrometeors in Winter Clouds. Sergey Y. Matrosov, Roger F. Reinking, Robert A. Kropfli, Brooks E. Martner, and B. W. Bartram, JAM, 40 (2001), 479-490.

The Concept of “Normalized” Distribution to Describe Raindrop Spectra: A Tool for Cloud Physics and Cloud Remote Sensing. Jacques Testud, Stéphane Oury, Robert A. Black, Paul Amayenc, and Xiankang  Dou, JAM, 40 (2001), 1118-1140.

Polarimetric Radar Observations of Hail Formation. Patrick C. Kennedy, Steven A. Rutledge, Walter A.  Petersen, and V. N. Bringi, JAM, 40 (2001), 1347-1366.

Characteristics of the Raindrop Size Distribution in Tropical Continental Squall Lines Observed in Darwin, Australia. Masayuki Maki, Tom D. Keenan, Yoshiaki Sasaki, and Kenji Nakamura, JAM, 40 (2001), 1393-1412.

Fine Structure of Cloud Droplet Concentration as Seen from the Fast-FSSP Measurements. Part I: Method of Analysis and Preliminary Results. M. Pinsky and A. P. Khain, JAM, 40 (2001), 1515-1537.

Analyses of the Precipitation Pattern on the Alpine Region Using Different Cumulus Convection Parameterizations. Rossella Ferretti, Tiziana Paolucci, W. Zheng, Guido Visconti, and P. Bonelli, JAM, 39 (2000), 182-200.

The Retrieval of Effective Particle Radius and Liquid Water Path of Low-Level Marine Clouds from NOAA AVHRR Data. Makoto Kuji, Tadahiro Hayasaka, Nobuyuki Kikuchi, Teruyuki Nakajima, and Masayuki  Tanaka, JAM, 39 (2000), 999-1016.

The Relative Importance of Warm Rain and Melting Processes in Freezing Precipitation Events. Robert M. Rauber, Larry S. Olthoff, Mohan K. Ramamurthy, and Kenneth E. Kunkel, JAM, 39 (2000), 1185-1195.

Numerical Simulation of a 4-Day Early Spring Storm Period in the Black Hills. R. D. Farley, D. L.  Hjermstad, and H. D. Orville, JAM, 39 (2000), 1299-1317.

Determination of Ice Water Path and Mass Median Particle Size Using Multichannel Microwave Measurements. Guosheng Liu and Judith A. Curry, JAM, 39 (2000), 1318-1329.

Bulk Hydrometeor Classification and Quantification Using Polarimetric Radar Data: Synthesis of Relations. Jerry M. Straka, Dusan S. Zrnic, and Alexander V. Ryzhkov, JAM, 39 (2000), 1341-1372.

Seeding Convective Clouds with Hygroscopic Flares: Numerical Simulations Using a Cloud Model with Detailed Microphysics. Yan Yin, Zev Levin, Tamir Reisin, and Shalva Tzivion, JAM, 39 (2000), 1460-1472.

A New Cloud Physics Parameterization in a Large-Eddy Simulation Model of Marine Stratocumulus. Marat Khairoutdinov and Yefim Kogan, MWR, 128 (2000), 229-243.

Nested-Model Simulation of Moist Convection: The Impact of Coarse-Grid Parameterized Convection on Fine-Grid Resolved Convection. Thomas T. Warner and Hsiao-Ming Hsu, MWR, 128 (2000), 2211-2231. (P)

A Simple Technique for Using Radar Data in the Dynamic Initialization of a Mesoscale Model. Robert F. Rogers, J. Michael Fritsch, and Winifred C. Lambert, MWR, 128 (2000), 2560-2574. (P)

Implications of Microphysics for Cloud-Radiation Parameterizations: Lessons from TOGA COARE. Sam F. Iacobellis and Richard C. J. Somerville, JAS, 57 (2000), 161-183.

Dynamical and Microphysical Retrievals from Doppler Radar Observations of a Deep Convective Cloud. Bing Wu, Johannes Verlinde, and Juanzhen Sun, JAS, 57 (2000), 262-283.

Cloud Droplet Size Distributions in Low-Level Stratiform Clouds. Natasha L. Miles, Johannes Verlinde, and Eugene E. Clothiaux, JAS, 57 (2000), 295-311.

Radiative Impacts on the Growth of a Population of Drops within Simulated Summertime Arctic Stratus. Jerry Y. Harrington, Graham Feingold, and William R. Cotton, JAS, 57 (2000), 766-785.

On the Spatial Distribution of Cloud Particles. A. B. Kostinski and A. R. Jameson, JAS, 57 (2000), 901-915.

Cirrus Crystal Terminal Velocities. Andrew J. Heymsfield and Jean Iaquinta, JAS, 57 (2000), 916-938.

Collision Efficiencies of Ice Crystals at Low-Intermediate Reynolds Numbers Colliding with Supercooled Cloud Droplets: A Numerical Study. Pao K. Wang and Wusheng Ji, JAS, 57 (2000), 1001-1009.

Retrieval of Ice Cloud Parameters Using a Microwave Imaging Radiometer. Fuzhong Weng and Norman C. Grody, JAS, 57 (2000), 1069-1081.

A Bulk Parameterization of the Ice Particle Size Distribution and the Optical Properties in Ice Clouds. Brian F. Ryan, JAS, 57 (2000), 1436-1451.

Numerical Experiments on the Mechanisms for the Development and Maintenance of Long-Lived Squall Lines in Dry Environments. Tetsuya Takemi and Takehiko Satomura, JAS, 57 (2000), 1718-1740.

Self-Aggregation and Large-Scale Control of Tropical Deep Convection: A Modeling Study. Hui Su,  Christopher S. Bretherton, and Shuyi S. Chen, JAS, 57 (2000), 1797-1816.

Thin and Subvisual Tropopause Tropical Cirrus: Observations and Radiative Impacts. Greg M.  McFarquhar, Andrew J. Heymsfield, James Spinhirne, and Bill Hart, JAS, 57 (2000), 1841-1853.

Relationships between Total Water, Condensed Water, and Cloud Fraction in Stratiform Clouds Examined Using Aircraft Data. Robert Wood and Paul R. Field, JAS, 57 (2000), 1888-1905.

Electrification of Stratiform Regions in Mesoscale Convective Systems. Part I: An Observational Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric MCSs. Terry J. Schuur and Steven A. Rutledge, JAS, 57 (2000), 1961-1982.

Electrification of Stratiform Regions in Mesoscale Convective Systems. Part II: Two-Dimensional Numerical Model Simulations of a Symmetric MCS. Terry J. Schuur and Steven A. Rutledge, JAS, 57 (2000), 1983-2006.

Cloud Resolving Simulations of Mixed-Phase Arctic Stratus Observed during BASE: Sensitivity to Concentration of Ice Crystals and Large-Scale Heat and Moisture Advection. Hongli Jiang, William R.  Cotton, James O. Pinto, Judy A. Curry, and Michael J. Weissbluth, JAS, 57 (2000), 2105-2117.

The Numerical Simulation of Nonsupercell Tornadogenesis. Part III: Parameter Tests Investigating the Role of CAPE, Vortex Sheet Strength, and Boundary Layer Vertical Shear. Bruce D. Lee and Robert B.  Wilhelmson, JAS, 57 (2000), 2246-2261.

Verification of Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts from Operational Numerical Weather Prediction Models over Australia. John L. McBride and Elizabeth E. Ebert, WF, 15 (2000), 103-121.

Sensitivity of Forecast Rainfall in a Texas Convective System to Soil Moisture and Convective Parameterization. William A. Gallus Jr. and Moti Segal, WF, 15 (2000), 509-526.

The Numerical Simulation of Non-Supercell Tornadogenesis. Part I: Initiation and Evolution of Pretornadic Misocyclone Circulations along a Dry Outflow Boundary. Bruce D. Lee and Robert B. Wilhelmson, JAS, 54 (1997), 32-60.

Interactions of Radiation, Microphysics, and Turbulence in the Evolution of Cirrus Clouds. Yu Gu and K. N. Liou, JAS, 57 (2000), 2463-2479.

Explicit Simulation of Midlatitude Cumulus Ensembles: Comparison with ARM Data. Kuan-Man Xu and David A. Randall, JAS, 57 (2000), 2839-2858.

The Effect of Stochastic Cloud Structure on the Icing Process. A. R. Jameson and A. B. Kostinski, JAS, 57 (2000), 2883-2891.

Radiative Effects on the Diffusional Growth of Ice Particles in Cirrus Clouds. Ting Wu, William R. Cotton, and William Y. Y. Cheng, JAS, 57 (2000), 2892-2904.

An Investigation of Ice Production Mechanisms in Small Cumuliform Clouds Using a 3D Model with Explicit Microphysics. Part I: Model Description. Mikhail Ovtchinnikov and Yefim L. Kogan, JAS, 57 (2000), 2989-3003.

An Investigation of Ice Production Mechanisms in Small Cumuliform Clouds Using a 3D Model with Explicit Microphysics. Part II: Case Study of New Mexico Cumulus Clouds. Mikhail Ovtchinnikov, Yefim L.  Kogan, and Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 57 (2000), 3004-3020.

Thermally Induced Compression Waves and Gravity Waves Generated by Convective Storms. Melville E. Nicholls and Roger A. Pielke Sr., JAS, 57 (2000), 3251-3271.

Initial Precipitation Formation in Warm Florida Cumulus. Neil F. Laird, Harry T. Ochs III, Robert M.  Rauber, and L. Jay Miller, JAS, 57 (2000), 3740-3751.

Characteristics of Numerically Simulated Mesoscale Convective Systems and Their Application to Parameterization. M. E. B. Gray, JAS, 57 (2000), 3953-3970.

Particle Size Estimation in Ice-Phase Clouds Using Multifrequency Radar Reflectivity Measurements at 95, 33, and 2.8 GHz. Stephen M. Sekelsky, Warner L. Ecklund, John M. Firda, Kenneth S. Gage, and Robert E.  McIntosh, JAM, 38 (1999), 5-28.

Nonhydrostatic, Mesobeta-Scale Model Simulations of Cloud Ceiling and Visibility for an East Coast Winter Precipitation Event. Mark T. Stoelinga and Thomas T. Warner, JAM, 38 (1999), 385-404.     (C&V simulation experiment)

Radar-Rain Gauge Comparisons under Observational Uncertainties. Grzegorz J. Ciach and Witold F. Krajewski, JAM, 38 (1999), 1519-1525.

Convection Initiation by Density Currents: Role of Convergence, Shear, and Dynamical Organization. Mitchell W. Moncrieff and Changhai Liu, MWR, 127 (1999), 2455-2464.

Observed Evolution of Tropical Deep Convective Events and Their Environment. Steven C. Sherwood and Ralph Wahrlich, MWR, 127 (1999), 1777-1795.

Analysis of Model-Produced Raindrop Size Distributions in the Small-Drop Range. Philip S. Brown Jr., JAS, 56 (1999), 1382-1390.

Charges on Graupel and Snow Crystals and the Electrical Structure of Winter Thunderstorms. Tsutomu  Takahashi, Takuya Tajiri, and Yasuo Sonoi, JAS, 56 (19990, 1561-1578.

Gas Absorption into a Moving Spheroidal Water Drop. H. Amokrane and B. Caussade, JAS, 56 (1999), 1808-1829.

The Growth of Atmospheric Ice Crystals: A Summary of Findings in Vertical Supercooled Cloud Tunnel Studies. Norihiko Fukuta and Tsuneya Takahashi, JAS, 56 (1999), 1963-1979.

Aircraft Observations of Ice Crystal Evolution in an Altostratus Cloud. Paul R. Field, JAS, 56 (1999), 1925-1941.

Three-Dimensional Cloud-System Modeling of GATE Convection. Leo J. Donner, Charles J. Seman, and Richard S. Hemler, JAS, 56 (1999), 1885-1912.

High-Resolution Measurement of a Hail Region by Vertically Pointing Doppler Radar. Alan D. Thomson and Roland List, JAS, 56 (1999), 2132-2151.

Simulation of Cloud Microphysical and Chemical Processes Using a Multicomponent Framework. Part  II: Microphysical Evolution of a Wintertime Orographic Cloud. Jen-Ping Chen and Dennis Lamb, JAS, 56 (1999),  2293-2312.

Three-Dimensional Week-Long Simulations of TOGA COARE Convective Systems Using the MM5 Mesoscale Model. Hui Su, Shuyi S. Chen, and Christopher S. Bretherton, JAS, 56 (1999), 2326-2344.

Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Cloud Systems during Phase III of GATE. Part II: Effects of Resolution and the Third Spatial Dimension. Wojciech W. Grabowski, Xiaoqing Wu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, and William D. Hall, JAS, 55 (1998), 3264-3282.

Cloud Resolving Modeling of Tropical Cloud Systems during Phase III of GATE. Part III: Effects of Cloud Microphysics. Wojciech W. Grabowski, Xiaoqing Wu, and Mitchell W. Moncrieff, JAS, 56 (1999), 2384-2402.

Collisions of Small Drops in a Turbulent Flow. Part I: Collision Efficiency. Problem Formulation and Preliminary Results. M. Pinsky, A. Khain, and M. Shapiro, JAS, 56 (1999), 2585-2600.

Effect of Cloud Vertical Inhomogeneity on the Retrieval of Cirrus Cloud Temperature and Infrared Optical Depth Using the ASTR. J. E. Russell and J. D. Haigh, JAS, 56 (1999), 2601-2612.

Modeling of Scattering and Absorption by Nonspherical Cirrus Ice Particles at Thermal Infrared Wavelengths. Qiang Fu, W. B. Sun, and Ping Yang, JAS, 56 (1999), 2937-2947.

A Wind Tunnel Investigation of Interactions between Supercooled Precipitation-Size Water Drops. Robert R. Czys and Jeffrey K. Lew, JAS, 56 (1999), 3079-3090.

Droplet Spectra Broadening by Ripening Process. Part I: Roles of Curvature and Salinity of Cloud Droplets. Fikrettin elik and John D. Marwitz, JAS, 56 (1999), 3091-3105.

Equilibrium States Simulated by Cloud-Resolving Models. W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson, C.-H. Sui, C.-L. Shie, B.  Zhou, K. M. Lau, and M. Moncrieff, JAS, 56 (1999), 3128-3139.

Long-Term Behavior of Cloud Systems in TOGA COARE and Their Interactions with Radiative and Surface Processes. Part I: Two-Dimensional Modeling Study. Xiaoqing Wu, Wojciech W. Grabowski, and Mitchell W. Moncrieff, JAS, 55 (1998), 2693-2714.

Long-Term Behavior of Cloud Systems in TOGA COARE and Their Interactions with Radiative and Surface Processes. Part II: Effects of Ice Microphysics on Cloud-Radiation Interaction. Xiaoqing Wu, William D. Hall, Wojciech W. Grabowski, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, William D. Collins, and Jeffrey T. Kiehl, JAS, 56 (1999), 3177-3195.

Microphysics of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and Evaluation with GATE Phase III Data. Y. C. Sud and G. K. Walker, JAS, 56 (1999), 3196-3220.

Microphysics of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part II: Implementation and Performance in GEOS II GCM. Y. C. Sud and G. K. Walker, JAS, 56 (1999), 3221-3240.

Heat, Moisture, and Momentum Budgets of Isolated Deep Midlatitude and Tropical Convective Clouds as Diagnosed from Three-Dimensional Model Output. Part II: Sensitivity to Ice Phase and Small Changes in Ambient Shear Strength and Low-Level Moisture Supply. Robert E. Schlesinger, JAS, 56 (1999), 3520-3543.

Modeling of the Melting Layer. Part I: Dynamics and Microphysics. Wanda Szyrmer and Isztar Zawadzki, JAS, 56 (1999), 3573-3592.

Modeling of the Melting Layer. Part II: Electromagnetic. Frédéric Fabry and Wanda Szyrmer, JAS, 56 (1999),  3593-3600.

Some Bulk Properties of Cumulus Ensembles Simulated by a Cloud-Resolving Model.Part I: Cloud Root Properties. Chichung Lin, JAS, 56 (1999), 3724-3735.

Some Bulk Properties of Cumulus Ensembles Simulated by a Cloud-Resolving Model. Part II: Entrainment Profiles. Chichung Lin, JAS, 56 (1999), 3736-3748.

A Wind Tunnel Study of the Effects of Turbulence on the Growth of Cloud Drops by Collision and Coalescence. O. Vohl, S. K. Mitra, S. C. Wurzler, and H. R. Pruppacher, JAS, 56 (1999), 4088-4099.

The Impact of Giant Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Drizzle Formation in Stratocumulus: Implications for Cloud Radiative Properties. Graham Feingold, William R. Cotton, Sonia M. Kreidenweis, and Janel T. Davis, JAS, 56 (1999), 4100-4117.

Effects of Cloud Heterogeneities on Shortwave Radiation: Comparison of Cloud-Top Variability and Internal Heterogeneity. Tamus Vurnai and Roger Davies, JAS, 56 (1999), 4206-4224.

Initialization of a Cloud-Resolving Model with Airborne Doppler Radar  Observations of an Oceanic Tropical Convective System. Soline Bielli and Frank Roux, MWR, 127 (1999), 1038-1055.

Eta Simulations of Three Extreme Precipitation Events: Sensitivity to Resolution and Convective Parameterization. William A. Gallus Jr., WF, 14 (1999), 405-426.

Severe Storm (Tornado) Forecast -- special issue, WF, 14(4), 1999.

Importance of Cold Pools to NCEP Mesoscale Eta Model Forecasts. David J. Stensrud, Geoffrey S. Manikin, Eric Rogers, and Kenneth E. Mitchell, WF, 14 (1999), 650-670.

Assessment of Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts. Lynn E. Johnson and Billy G. Olsen, WF, 13 (1998), 75-83.

Mesoscale Convective Systems in the Southeast United States during 1994-95: A Survey. Bart Geerts, WF, 13 (1998), 860-869.

Assessing the Vertical Distribution of Convective Available Potential Energy. David O. Blanchard, WF, 13 (1998), 870-877.

Remote Sensing of Ice Water Characteristics in Tropical Clouds Using Aircraft Microwave Measurements. Guosheng Liu and Judith A. Curry, JAM, 37 (1998), 337-355.

A Physical Evaluation of a Hail Suppression Project with Silver Iodide Ground Burners in Southwestern France. Jean Dessens, JAM, 37 (1998), 1588-1599.

The Microphysical Structure and Evolution of Hawaiian Rainband Clouds. Part II: Aircraft Measurements within Rainbands Containing High Reflectivity Cores. Marcin J. Szumowski, Robert M.  Rauber, Harry T. Ochs III, and Kenneth V. Beard, JAS, 55 (1998), 208-226.

The Microphysical Structure and Evolution of Hawaiian Rainband Clouds. Part I: Radar Observations of Rainbands Containing High Reflectivity Cores. Marcin J. Szumowski, Robert M. Rauber, Harry T. Ochs III, and L. J. Miller, JAS, 54 (1997), 369-385.

On Size Distributions of Cloud Droplets Growing by Condensation: A New Conceptual Model. Yangang  Liu and John Hallett, JAS, 55 (1998), 527-536.

Interaction of Aerosol Particles and Clouds. Andrea I. Flossmann, JAS, 55 (1998), 879-887.

The Effects of Clouds on Aerosol and Chemical Species Production and Distribution. Part III: Aerosol Model Description and Sensitivity Analysis. Yiping Zhang, Sonia Kreidenweis, and Gregory R. Taylor, JAS, 55 (1998), 921-939.

The Second Precipitation Intercomparison Project (PIP-2).  [special issue], JAS, 55(9), 1998: -- Rainfall retrieval techniques

Cirrus Cloud Simulation Using Explicit Microphysics and Radiation. Part I: Model Description. Vitaly I.  Khvorostyanov and Kenneth Sassen, JAS, 55 (1998), 1808-1821.

Cirrus Cloud Simulation Using Explicit Microphysics and Radiation. Part II: Microphysics, Vapor and Ice Mass Budgets, and Optical and Radiative Properties. Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and Kenneth Sassen, JAS, 55 (1998), 1822-1845.

Small Ice Crystals in Cirrus Clouds: A Model Study and Comparison with In Situ Observations. Hong  Lin, Kevin J. Noone, Johan Str?m, and Andrew J. Heymsfield, JAS, 55 (1998), 1928-1939.

The Use of Cloud-Resolving Simulations of Mesoscale Convective Systems to Build a Mesoscale Parameterization Scheme. G. David Alexander and William R. Cotton, JAS, 55 (1998), 2137-2161.

Sensitivity of Cloud Droplet Growth to Collision and Coalescence Efficiencies in a Parcel Model. Zailiang Hu, Roelof T. Bruintjes, and Eric A. Betterton, JAS, 55 (1998), 2502-2515.

High-Resolution Modeling of Size-Resolved Stratospheric Aerosol. A. S. Koziol and J. Pudykiewicz, JAS, 55 (1998), 3127-3147.

Observations and Numerical Simulations of the Origin and Development of Very Large Snowflakes. R. Paul Lawson, Ronald E. Stewart, and Leigh J. Angus, JAS, 55 (1998), 3209-3229.

A Numerical Study of Aircraft Wake Induced Ice Cloud Formation. K. M. Gierens and J. Str?m, JAS, 55 (1998), 3253-3263.

Parameterizations of Reflectance and Effective Emittance for Satellite Remote Sensing of Cloud Properties. Patrick Minnis, Donald P. Garber, David F. Young, Robert F. Arduini, and Yoshihide Takano, JAS, 55 (1998), 3313-3339.

Extending Twomey’s Analytical Estimate of Nucleated Cloud Droplet Concentrations from CCN Spectra. Jean-Martial Cohard, Jean-Pierre Pinty, and Carole Bedos, JAS, 55 (1998), 3348-3357.

Entrainment and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part I: General Results. Richard L. Carpenter Jr., Kelvin K. Droegemeier, and Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 55 (1998), 3417-3432.

Entrainment and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part II: Cloud Budgets. Richard L. Carpenter Jr., Kelvin K. Droegemeier, and Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 55 (1998), 3433-3439.

Entrainment and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part III: Parcel Analysis. Richard L. Carpenter Jr., Kelvin K. Droegemeier, and Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 55 (1998), 3440-3455.

Finescale Structure and Microphysics of Coastal Stratus. Gabor Vali, Robert D. Kelly, Jeffrey French, Samuel Haimov, David Leon, Robert E. McIntosh, and Andrew Pazmany, JAS, 55 (1998), 3540-3564.

A Study of Landscape-Generated Deep Moist Convection. Barry H. Lynn, Wei-Kuo Tao, and Peter J. Wetzel, MWR, 126 (1998), 928-942.

The Influence of Midtropospheric Dryness on Supercell Morphology and Evolution. Matthew S. Gilmore and Louis J. Wicker, MWR, 126 (1998), 943-958.

The Structure and Evolution of a Numerically Simulated High-Precipitation Supercell Thunderstorm. Mark S. Kulie and Yuh-Lang Lin,  MWR, 126 (1998), 2090-2116.

Multiscale Convective Overturning in Mesoscale Convective Systems: Reconciling Observations, Simulations, and Theory. John S. Kain and J. Michael Fritsch, MWR, 126 (1998), 2254-2273.

Variations in Supercell Morphology. Part I: Observations of the Role of Upper-Level Storm-Relative Flow. Erik N. Rasmussen and Jerry M. Straka, MWR, 126 (1998), 2406-2421.

Mesoscale Cirrus Cloud Modeling and Comparisons against Experimental Data Collected on 17 April 1994 during the EUCREX Campaign. Anne Fouilloux and Jean Iaquinta, MWR, 126 (1998), 2422-2434.    [special assimilation using sat, profiler, model]

Effect of Three-Dimensional Structure on the Stormwide Horizontal Accelerations and Momentum Budget of a Simulated Squall Line. Stanley B. Trier, Margaret A. LeMone, and William C. Skamarock, MWR, 126 (1998), 2580-2598.

Convective Trigger Function for a Mass-Flux Cumulus Parameterization Scheme. Song-You Hong and Hua-Lu Pan, MWR, 126 (1998), 2599-2620.

Implementation of Prognostic Cloud Scheme for a Regional Spectral Model. Song-You Hong, Hann-Ming Henry Juang, and Qingyun Zhao,  MWR, 126 (1998), 2621-2639.

Simulating Flash Flood Events: Importance of the Subgrid Representation of Convection. Phillip L.  Spencer and David J. Stensrud,
MWR, 126 (1998), 2884-2912.   (P)

Impact of Initial Conditions, Rainfall Assimilation, and Cumulus Parameterization on Simulations of Hurricane Florence (1988). V. Mohan Karyampudi, George S. Lai, and John Manobianco, MWR, 126 (1998), 3077-3101.

Numerical Comparison of Two Ice Crystal Formation Mechanisms on Snowfall Enhancement from Ground-Based Aerosol Generators. Zhidong Li and R. L. Pitter, JAM, 36 (1997), 70-85.

Numerical Simulation of Dispersal of Inert Seeding Material in Israel Using a Three-Dimensional Mesoscale Model. Zev Levin, Shimon O. Krichak, and Tamir Reisin, JAM, 36 (1997), 474-484.

Variability of Microphysical Parameters in High-Altitude Ice Clouds: Results of the Remote Sensing Method. Sergey Y. Matrosov, JAM, 36 (1997), 633-648.

Differential Doppler Velocity: A Radar Parameter for Characterizing Hydrometeor Size Distributions. Damian R. Wilson, Anthony J. Illingworth, and T. Mark Blackman, JAM, 36 (1997), 649-663.

Toward Improving Microphysical Parameterizations of Conversion Processes. Jerry M. Straka and Erik N.  Rasmussen, JAM, 36 (1997), 896-902.

Modeling Raindrop Size Distribution and Z(R) Relations in the Western Mediterranean Area. Carlos  Cerro, Bernat Codina, Joan Bech, and Jeroni Lorente, JAM, 36 (1997), 1470-1479.

The Macroscopic Entrainment Processes of Simulated Cumulus Ensemble. Part I: Entrainment  Sources. Chichung Lin and Akio Arakawa, JAS, 54 (1997), 1027-1043.

The Macroscopic Entrainment Processes of Simulated Cumulus Ensemble. Part II: Testing the Entraining-Plume Model. Chichung Lin and Akio Arakawa, JAS, 54 (197), 1044-1053.

Inclusion of Rainwater Budget and Convective Downdrafts in the Arakawa-Schubert Cumulus Parameterization. Ming-Dean Cheng and Akio Arakawa, JAS, 54 (1997), 1359-1378.

Dynamical and Microphysical Retrieval from Doppler Radar Observations Using a Cloud Model and Its Adjoint. Part I: Model Development and Simulated Data Experiments. Juanzhen Sun and N. Andrew  Crook, JAS, 54 (1997), 1642-1661.

Mass Conservation Considerations in Analytic Representation of Raindrop Fragment Distributions. Philip S. Brown Jr., JAS, 54 (1997), 1675-1687.

A Theoretical and Numerical Study of Density Currents in Nonconstant Shear Flows. Ming Xue, Qin Xu, and Kelvin K. Droegemeier, JAS, 54 (1997), 1998-2019.

Fluctuation Properties of Precipitation. Part I: On Deviations of Single-Size Drop Counts from the Poisson Distribution. A. B. Kostinski and A. R. Jameson, JAS, 54 (1997), 2174-2186.

Parameterization of Tropical Cirrus Ice Crystal Size Distributions and Implications for Radiative Transfer: Results from CEPEX. Greg M. McFarquhar and Andrew J. Heymsfield, JAS, 54 (1997), 2187-2200.

The Effects of Longwave Radiation in a Small Cumulus Cloud. Hong Guan, M. K. Yau, and R. Davies, JAS, 54 (1997), 2201-2214.   (P)

Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Unsteady Flow past Ice Crystals. Pao K. Wang and Wusheng  Ji, JAS, 54 (1997), 2261-2274.

A Cumulus Parameterization Based on a Cloud Model of Intermittently Rising Thermals. Qi Hu, JAS, 54 (1997), 2292-2307.

Cirrus Cloud Radiative and Microphysical Properties from Ground Observations and In Situ Measurements during FIRE 1991 and Their Application to Exhibit Problems in Cirrus Solar Radiative Transfer Modeling. S. Kinne, T. P. Ackerman, M. Shiobara, A. Uchiyama, A. J. Heymsfield, L. Miloshevich, J.  Wendell, E. Eloranta, C. Purgold, and R. W. Bergstrom, JAS, 54 (1997), 2320-2344.

In Situ Observations of the Microphysical Properties of Young Cirrus Clouds . J. Str?m, B. Strauss, T.  Anderson, F. Schr?der, J. Heintzenberg, and P. Wendling, JAS, 54 (1997), 2542-2553.

Modeling Entrainment and Finescale Mixing in Cumulus Clouds. Steven K. Krueger, Chwen-Wei Su, and Patrick A. McMurtry, JAS, 54 (1997), 2697-2712.

Airborne Doppler Radar Analysis of Supercells during COPS-91. David C. Dowell, Howard B. Bluestein, and David P. Jorgensen, MWR, 125 (1997), 365-383.

The Resolution Dependence of Explicitly Modeled Convective Systems. Morris L. Weisman, William C. Skamarock, and Joseph B. Klemp, MWR, 125 (1997), 527-548.

Convective Initiation at the Dryline: A Modeling Study. Conrad L. Ziegler, Tsengdar J. Lee, and Roger A.  Pielke Sr., MWR, 125 (1997), 1001-1026.

Doppler Radar Observations of Substorm-Scale Vortices in a Supercell. Howard B. Bluestein, Stephen G. Gaddy, David C. Dowell, Andrew L. Pazmany, John C. Galloway, Robert E. McIntosh, and Herbert Stein, MWR, 125 (1997), 1046-1059.

Upscale Evolution of MCSs: Doppler Radar Analysis and Analytical Investigation. Ray L. McAnelly, Jason E. Nachamkin, William R. Cotton, and Melville E. Nicholls, MWR, 125 (1997), 1083-1110.

A Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of a Great Plains Dryline. B. L. Shaw, R. A. Pielke, and C. L.  Ziegler, MWR, 125 (1997), 1489-1506.

Thunderstorm Initiation, Organization, and Lifetime Associated with Florida Boundary Layer Convergence Lines. James W. Wilson and Daniel L. Megenhardt, MWR, 125 (1997), 1507-1525.

Application of a Scheme for Validating Clouds in an Operational Global NWP Model. L. Rikus, MWR, 125 (1997), 1615-1637.

Numerical Model Simulations of a Mesoscale Gravity Wave Event: Sensitivity Tests and Spectral Analyses. Jordan G. Powers, MWR, 125 (1997), 1838-1869.

A Prognostic Cloud Scheme for Operational NWP Models. Qingyun Zhao and Frederick H. Carr, MWR, 125 (1997), 1931-1953.

Evolution of a Florida Thunderstorm during the Convection and Precipitation/Electrification Experiment: The Case of 9 August 1991. V. N. Bringi, K. Knupp, A. Detwiler, L. Liu, I. J. Caylor, and R. A. Black, MWR, 125 (1997), 2131-2160.

Dynamical Influence of Microphysics in Tropical Squall Lines: A Numerical Study. Changhai Liu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, and Edward J. Zipser, MWR, 125 (1997), 2193-2210.

Ice Phase Parameterization in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model. Viel ?degaard, WF, 12 (1997), 127-139.

Discriminating between Tornadic and Nontornadic Thunderstorms Using Mesoscale Model Output. David J. Stensrud, John V. Cortinas Jr., and Harold E. Brooks, WF, 12 (1997), 613-632.

Implementation of the Cloud Prediction Scheme in the Eta Model at NCEP. Qingyun Zhao, Thomas L.  Black, and Michael E. Baldwin, WF, 12 (1997), 697-712.

Thermodynamic Adjustment Parameters in the Betts-Miller Scheme of Convection. S. S. Vaidya and S. S.  Singh, WF, 12 (1997), 819-825.