Reference List -- Cloud and Microphysics
Precipitation
Uncertainty Due to Variations in Precipitation Particle Parameters
within a Simple Microphysics Scheme. Matthew S. Gilmore, Jerry
M. Straka and Erik N. Rasmussen, MWR, 132 (2004), 2610每2627.
Precipitation
and Evolution Sensitivity in Simulated Deep Convective
Storms: Comparisons between Liquid-Only and Simple Ice and Liquid Phase
Microphysics. Matthew S. Gilmore, Jerry M. Straka and
Erik N. Rasmussen, MWR, 132 (2004), 1897每1916.
Relationship
between Precipitation Rates at the Ground and Aloft〞A Modeling Study.
Nikolai Dotzek and Thorsten Fehr, JAM, 42 (2003), 1285每1301.
Comparison
of Aircraft Observations with Mixed-Phase Cloud Simulations. Paul
A. Vaillancourt, Andr谷 Tremblay, Stewart G. Cober, and
George A. Isaac, MWR, 131 (2003), 656每671.
Improvements
of a Mixed-Phase Cloud Scheme Using Aircraft Observations.
Andr谷 Tremblay, Paul A. Vaillancourt, Stewart G. Cober,
Anna Glazer, and George A. Isaac, MWR, 131 (2003), 672每686.
An
Accurate Semi-Lagrangian Scheme for Raindrop Sedimentation.
F. Xiao, T. Okazaki, and M. Satoh, MWR, 131 (2003),
974每983.
Resolution
Requirements for the Simulation of Deep Moist Convection. George
H. Bryan, John C. Wyngaard, and J. Michael Fritsch, MWR,
131 (2003), 2394每2416.
Fine
Structure of Cloud Droplet Concentration as Seen from the Fast-FSSP
Measurements. Part II: Results of In Situ Observations. M. Pinsky
and A. Khain, JAM, 42 (2003), 65每73.
Parameterized
Updraft Mass Flux as a Predictor of Convective Intensity. John
S. Kain, Michael E. Baldwin, and Steven J. Weiss, WF, 18
(2003), 106每116.
Comparison
of Three Cloud Forecast Schemes with In Situ Aircraft Measurements.
Hong Guan, Stewart G. Cober, George A. Isaac, Andre
Tremblay, and Andre Methot, WF, 17 (2002), 1226每1235.
Dominant
Cloud Microphysical Processes in a Tropical Oceanic Convective System:
A 2D Cloud Resolving Modeling Study. Xiaofan Li, C.-H. Sui,
and K.-M. Lau, MWR, 130 (2002), 2481每2491.
Tornadogenesis
Resulting from the Transport of Circulation by a Downdraft: Idealized
Numerical Simulations. Paul M. Markowski, Jerry M. Straka,
and Erik N. Rasmussen, JAS, 60 (2003), 795每823.
Parameterizing
Ice Cloud Inhomogeneity and the Overlap of Inhomogeneities Using Cloud
Radar Data. Robin J. Hogan and Anthony J. Illingworth, JAS,
60 (2003), 756每767.
Cloud
Resolving Modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model Formulation,
Results, Uncertainties, and Sensitivities. Marat F. Khairoutdinov
and David A. Randall, JAS, 60 (2003), 607每625.
Aggregation
and Scaling of Ice Crystal Size Distributions. Paul
R. Field and Andrew J. Heymsfield, JAS, 60 (2003), 544每560.
Cirrus
Cloud Properties from a Cloud-Resolving Model Simulation Compared to
Cloud Radar Observations. Yali Luo, Steven K. Krueger, Gerald
G. Mace, and Kuan-Man Xu, JAS, 60 (2003), 510每525.
Mass-Flux
Budgets of Shallow Cumulus Clouds. Stephan R. de Roode and
Christopher S. Bretherton, JAS, 60 (2003), 137每151.
A
Shallow-Convection Parameterization for Mesoscale Models. Part I:
Submodel Description and Preliminary Applications. Aijun Deng,
Nelson L. Seaman, and John S. Kain, JAS, 60 (2003), 34每56.
A
Shallow-Convection Parameterization for Mesoscale Models. Part II:
Verification and Sensitivity Studies. Aijun Deng, Nelson
L. Seaman, and John S. Kain, JAS, 60 (2003), 57每78.
Similarity
of Deep Continental Cumulus Convection as Revealed by a
Three-Dimensional Cloud-Resolving Model. Marat F. Khairoutdinov and
David A. Randall, JAS, 59 (2002), 2550-2566.
A
Simple Cloud Parameterization Derived from Cloud Resolving Model Data:
Diagnostic and Prognostic Applications. Jean-Pierre Chaboureau and
Peter Bechtold, JAS, 59 (2002), 2362-2372.
Cirrus
Cloud Microphysical Property Retrieval Using Lidar and Radar
Measurements. Part II: Midlatitude Cirrus Microphysical and Radiative
Properties. Zhien Wang and Kenneth Sassen, JAS, 59 (2002),
2291-2302.
A
Theoretical and Observational Analysis on the Formation of Fair-Weather
Cumuli. Ping Zhu and Bruce Albrecht, JAS, 59 (2002), 1983-2005.
Terminal
Velocities of Droplets and Crystals: Power Laws with Continuous
Parameters over the Size Spectrum. Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and Judith
A. Curry,
JAS, 59 (2002), 1872-1884.
Effects
of Ice Microphysics on Tropical Radiative-Convective-Oceanic
Quasi-Equilibrium States. Xiaoqing Wu, JAS, 59 (2002), 1885-1897.
Observed
Microphysical Structure of Midlevel, Mixed-Phase Clouds. Robert P.
Fleishauer, Vincent E. Larson, and Thomas H. Vonder Haar, JAS, 59
(2002), 1779-1804.
Parameterization
of the Bulk Effects of Lateral and Cloud-Top Entrainment in Transient
Shallow Cumulus Clouds. Knut von Salzen and Norman A. McFarlane, JAS,
59 (2002), 1405-1430.
Freezing
Drizzle Formation in Stably Stratified Layer Clouds: The Role of
Radiative Cooling of Cloud Droplets, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, and Ice
Initiation. Roy M. Rasmussen, Istvan Geresdi, Greg Thompson, Kevin
Manning, and Eli Karplus, JAS, 59 (2002), 837-860.
Aerosol
Influence on Cloud Microphysics Examined by Satellite Measurements and
Chemical Transport Modeling. Harshvardhan, S. E. Schwartz, C. M.
Benkovitz, and G. Guo, JAS, 59 (2002), 714-725.
Three
Different Behaviors of Liquid Water Path of Water Clouds in
Aerosol-Cloud Interactions. Qingyuan Han, William B. Rossow, Jian Zeng,
and Ronald
Welch, JAS, 59 (2002), 726-735.
Possible
Aerosol Effects on Ice Clouds via Contact Nucleation. Ulrike Lohmann,
JAS, 59 (2002), 647-656.
A
General Approach for Deriving the Properties of Cirrus and Stratiform
Ice Cloud Particles. Andrew J. Heymsfield, Sharon Lewis, Aaron
Bansemer,
Jean Iaquinta, Larry M. Miloshevich, Masahiro Kajikawa, Cynthia
Twohy,
and Michael R. Poellot, JAS, 59 (2002), 3-29.
Microphysical
Observations of Tropical Clouds. Jeffrey L. Stith, James E. Dye, Aaron
Bansemer, Andrew J. Heymsfield, Cedric A. Grainger, Walter A.
Petersen, and Robert Cifelli, JAM, 41 (2002), 97-117.
Cirrus
Cloud Microphysical Property Retrieval Using Lidar and Radar
Measurements. Part I: Algorithm Description and Comparison with In Situ
Data. Zhien
Wang and Kenneth Sassen, JAM, 41 (2002), 218-229.
A
Numerical Study on the Impact of Hygroscopic Seeding on the Development
of Cloud Particle Spectra. Dimitri Caro, Wolfram Wobrock, and Andrea I.
Flossmann, JAM, 41 (2002), 333-350.
Ensemble
Cloud Model Applications to Forecasting Thunderstorms. Kimberly L.
Elmore, David J. Stensrud, and Kenneth C. Crawford, JAM, 41 (2002),
363-383.
Retrieval
of Ice Cloud Parameters Using the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit.
Limin Zhao and Fuzhong Weng, JAM, 41 (2002), 384-395.
Radiative
Impacts of Anvil Cloud during the Maritime Continent Thunderstorm
Experiment. Michael P. Jensen, Thomas P. Ackerman, and Stephen M.
Sekelsky, JAM,
41 (2002), 473-487.
Cirrus
Cloud Ice Water Content Radar Algorithm Evaluation Using an Explicit
Cloud Microphysical Model. Kenneth Sassen, Zhien Wang, Vitaly I.
Khvorostyanov, Graeme L. Stephens, and Angela Bennedetti, JAM, 41
(2002), 620-628.
Comparison
of Rainfall Products Derived from TRMM Microwave Imager and
Precipitation Radar. Hirohiko Masunaga, Toshio Iguchi, Riko Oki, and
Misako Kachi,
JAM, 41 (2002), 849-862.
The
Tornadoes of 3 May 1999 (special issue), WF, 17(3), 2002
Precipitation
Forecast of MM5 in the Taiwan Area during the 1998 Mei-yu Season.
Fang-Ching Chien, Ying-Hwa Kuo, and Ming-Jen Yang, WF, 17 (2002),
739-754.
Comparison
of Methodologies for Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation
Forecasting*. Scott Applequist, Gregory E. Gahrs, Richard L. Pfeffer,
and Xu-Feng Niu, WF, 17 (2002), 783-799.
Explicit
Cloud-Scale Models for Operational Forecasts: A Note of Caution.
Kimberly L. Elmore, David J. Stensrud, and Kenneth C. Crawford,
WF, 17 (2002), 873-884. (also ensemble forecast)
Vertical
Wind Shear Associated with Left-Moving Supercells. Matthew J. Bunkers,
WF, 17 (2002), 845-855.
Verification
of Supercooled Cloud Water Forecasts with In Situ Aircraft
Measurements. Hong Guan, Stewart G. Cober, and George A. Isaac, WF, 16
(2001), 145-155.
An
Examination of Radar and Rain Gauge-Derived Mean Areal Precipitation
over Georgia Watersheds. Keith M. Stellman, Henry E. Fuelberg, Reggina
Garza, and Mary Mullusky, WF, 16 (2001), 133-144.
The
21 June 1997 Flood: Storm-Scale Simulations and Implications for
Operational Forecasting. Paul J. Roebber and John Eise, WF, 16
(2001), 197-218.
Observations
of a Severe Left Moving Thunderstorm. Lewis D. Grasso and Eric R.
Hilgendorf, WF, 16 (2001), 500-511.
A
Parameterization of the Cloudiness Associated with Cumulus Convection;
Evaluation Using TOGA COARE Data. Sandrine Bony and Kerry A. Emanuel,
JAS, 58 (2001), 3158-3183.
Doppler
Cloud Radar Derived Drop Size Distributions in Liquid Water Stratus
Clouds. Seiji Kato, Gerald G. Mace, Eugene E. Clothiaux, James C.
Liljegren,
and Richard T. Austin, JAS, 58 (2001), 2895-2911.
The
Ice Crystal-Graupel Collision Charging Mechanism of Thunderstorm
Electrification. Peter Berdeklis and Roland List, JAS, 58 (2001),
2751-2770.
Cumulus
Ensembles in Shear: Implications for Parameterization. Changhai Liu and
Mitchell W. Moncrieff, JAS, 58 (2001), 2832-2842.
Collision
Rate of Small Graupel and Water Drops. A. Khain, M. Pinsky, M. Shapiro,
and A. Pokrovsky, JAS, 58 (2001), 2571-2595.
A
Dynamic and Thermodynamic Foundation for Modeling the Moist Atmosphere
with Parameterized Microphysics. Katsuyuki V. Ooyama, JAS, 58 (2001),
2073-2102.
Microscopic
Approach to Cloud Droplet Growth by Condensation. Part I: Model
Description and Results without Turbulence. P. A. Vaillancourt, M. K.
Yau, and W.
W. Grabowski, JAS, 58 (2001), 1945-1964.
Collisions
between Small Precipitation Drops. Part III: Laboratory Measurements
at Reduced Pressure. Kenneth V. Beard, Harry T. Ochs III, and Song Liu,
JAS, 58 (2001), 1395-1408.
Systematic
Biases in the Microphysics and Thermodynamics of Numerical Models That
Ignore Subgrid-Scale Variability. Vincent E. Larson, Robert Wood, Paul
R. Field, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Thomas H., Vonder Haar, and William R.
Cotton, JAS, 58 (2001), 1117-1128.
Genesis
and Evolution of Hierarchical Cloud Clusters in a Two-Dimensional
Cumulus-Resolving Model. L. Peng, C.-H. Sui, K.-M. Lau, and W.-K. Tao,
JAS, 58 (2001),
877-895.
A
Parameterization for the Triggering of Landscape-Generated Moist
Convection. Part I: Analysis of High-Resolution Model Results. Barry H.
Lynn, Wei-Kuo Tao, and Frank Abramopoulos, JAS, 58 (2001), 575-592.
A
Parameterization for the Triggering of Landscape-Generated Moist
Convection. Part II: Zero-Order and First-Order Closure. Barry H. Lynn
and Wei-Kuo Tao, JAS, 58 (2001), 593-607.
Some
Simple Simulations of Thunderstorm Outflows. Patrick T. Haertel,
Richard H. Johnson, and Stefan N. Tulich, JAS, 58 (2001), 504-516.
Statistical
Tools for Drop Size Distributions: Moments and Generalized Gamma. A.
N. Auf der Maur, JAS, 58 (2001), 407-418.
Explicit
and Parameterized Realizations of Convective Cloud Systems in TOGA
COARE. Changhai Liu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, and Wojciech W. Grabowski,
MWR,
129 (2001), 1689-1703. (P) [KF cold bias by downdraft and by
overshooting updraft]
Microphysics
of the Rapid Development of Heavy Convective Precipitation. Zhaoxia
Zeng, Sandra E. Yuter, Robert A. Houze Jr., and David E. Kingsmill,
MWR, 129 (2001), 1882-1904. (P)
Impact
of Horizontal Resolution on the Numerical Simulation of a Midlatitude
Squall Line: Implicit versus Explicit Condensation. Stephane Belair and
Jocelyn Mailhot, MWR, 129 (2001), 2362-2376. (P)
Comparison
of Three Cloud Schemes in Winter Storm Forecasts. Andre Tremblay, Anna
Glazer, and Louis Garand, MWR, 129 (2001), 2923-2938. (P)
REMO
Cloud Modeling: Improvements and Validation with ISCCP DX Data. Ying
Zhang, Burkhardt Rockel, Rolf Stuhlmann, Rainer Hollmann, and Ute
Karstens,
JAM, 40 (2001), 389-408.
A
Lightning Parameterization for Numerical Cloud Models. Donald R.
MacGorman, Jerry M. Straka, and Conrad L. Ziegler, JAM, 40 (2001),
459-478.
On
the Use of Radar Depolarization Ratios for Estimating Shapes of Ice
Hydrometeors in Winter Clouds. Sergey Y. Matrosov, Roger F. Reinking,
Robert A. Kropfli, Brooks E. Martner, and B. W. Bartram, JAM, 40
(2001), 479-490.
The
Concept of ※Normalized§ Distribution to Describe Raindrop Spectra: A
Tool for Cloud Physics and Cloud Remote Sensing. Jacques Testud,
St谷phane
Oury, Robert A. Black, Paul Amayenc, and Xiankang Dou, JAM, 40
(2001),
1118-1140.
Polarimetric
Radar Observations of Hail Formation. Patrick C. Kennedy, Steven A.
Rutledge, Walter A. Petersen, and V. N. Bringi, JAM, 40 (2001),
1347-1366.
Characteristics
of the Raindrop Size Distribution in Tropical Continental Squall Lines
Observed in Darwin, Australia. Masayuki Maki, Tom D. Keenan, Yoshiaki
Sasaki, and Kenji Nakamura, JAM, 40 (2001), 1393-1412.
Fine
Structure of Cloud Droplet Concentration as Seen from the Fast-FSSP
Measurements. Part I: Method of Analysis and Preliminary Results. M.
Pinsky and A.
P. Khain, JAM, 40 (2001), 1515-1537.
Analyses
of the Precipitation Pattern on the Alpine Region Using Different
Cumulus Convection Parameterizations. Rossella Ferretti, Tiziana
Paolucci, W.
Zheng, Guido Visconti, and P. Bonelli, JAM, 39 (2000), 182-200.
The
Retrieval of Effective Particle Radius and Liquid Water Path of
Low-Level Marine Clouds from NOAA AVHRR Data. Makoto Kuji, Tadahiro
Hayasaka, Nobuyuki Kikuchi, Teruyuki Nakajima, and Masayuki
Tanaka, JAM, 39 (2000), 999-1016.
The
Relative Importance of Warm Rain and Melting Processes in Freezing
Precipitation Events. Robert M. Rauber, Larry S. Olthoff, Mohan K.
Ramamurthy, and
Kenneth E. Kunkel, JAM, 39 (2000), 1185-1195.
Numerical
Simulation of a 4-Day Early Spring Storm Period in the Black Hills. R.
D. Farley, D. L. Hjermstad, and H. D. Orville, JAM, 39 (2000),
1299-1317.
Determination
of Ice Water Path and Mass Median Particle Size Using Multichannel
Microwave Measurements. Guosheng Liu and Judith A. Curry, JAM, 39
(2000), 1318-1329.
Bulk
Hydrometeor Classification and Quantification Using Polarimetric Radar
Data: Synthesis of Relations. Jerry M. Straka, Dusan S. Zrnic, and
Alexander V. Ryzhkov, JAM, 39 (2000), 1341-1372.
Seeding
Convective Clouds with Hygroscopic Flares: Numerical Simulations Using
a Cloud Model with Detailed Microphysics. Yan Yin, Zev Levin, Tamir
Reisin, and Shalva Tzivion, JAM, 39 (2000), 1460-1472.
A
New Cloud Physics Parameterization in a Large-Eddy Simulation Model of
Marine Stratocumulus. Marat Khairoutdinov and Yefim Kogan, MWR, 128
(2000), 229-243.
Nested-Model
Simulation of Moist Convection: The Impact of Coarse-Grid Parameterized
Convection on Fine-Grid Resolved Convection. Thomas T. Warner and
Hsiao-Ming Hsu, MWR, 128 (2000), 2211-2231. (P)
A
Simple Technique for Using Radar Data in the Dynamic Initialization of
a Mesoscale Model. Robert F. Rogers, J. Michael Fritsch, and Winifred
C. Lambert, MWR, 128 (2000), 2560-2574. (P)
Implications
of Microphysics for Cloud-Radiation Parameterizations: Lessons from
TOGA COARE. Sam F. Iacobellis and Richard C. J. Somerville, JAS, 57
(2000),
161-183.
Dynamical
and Microphysical Retrievals from Doppler Radar Observations of a Deep
Convective Cloud. Bing Wu, Johannes Verlinde, and Juanzhen Sun, JAS, 57
(2000), 262-283.
Cloud
Droplet Size Distributions in Low-Level Stratiform Clouds. Natasha L.
Miles, Johannes Verlinde, and Eugene E. Clothiaux, JAS, 57 (2000),
295-311.
Radiative
Impacts on the Growth of a Population of Drops within Simulated
Summertime Arctic Stratus. Jerry Y. Harrington, Graham Feingold, and
William R.
Cotton, JAS, 57 (2000), 766-785.
On
the Spatial Distribution of Cloud Particles. A. B. Kostinski and A. R.
Jameson, JAS, 57 (2000), 901-915.
Cirrus
Crystal Terminal Velocities. Andrew J. Heymsfield and Jean Iaquinta,
JAS, 57 (2000), 916-938.
Collision
Efficiencies of Ice Crystals at Low-Intermediate Reynolds Numbers
Colliding with Supercooled Cloud Droplets: A Numerical Study. Pao K.
Wang and Wusheng Ji, JAS, 57 (2000), 1001-1009.
Retrieval
of Ice Cloud Parameters Using a Microwave Imaging Radiometer. Fuzhong
Weng and Norman C. Grody, JAS, 57 (2000), 1069-1081.
A
Bulk Parameterization of the Ice Particle Size Distribution and the
Optical Properties in Ice Clouds. Brian F. Ryan, JAS, 57 (2000),
1436-1451.
Numerical
Experiments on the Mechanisms for the Development and Maintenance of
Long-Lived Squall Lines in Dry Environments. Tetsuya Takemi and
Takehiko
Satomura, JAS, 57 (2000), 1718-1740.
Self-Aggregation
and Large-Scale Control of Tropical Deep Convection: A Modeling Study.
Hui Su, Christopher S. Bretherton, and Shuyi S. Chen, JAS, 57
(2000),
1797-1816.
Thin
and Subvisual Tropopause Tropical Cirrus: Observations and Radiative
Impacts. Greg M. McFarquhar, Andrew J. Heymsfield, James
Spinhirne,
and Bill Hart, JAS, 57 (2000), 1841-1853.
Relationships
between Total Water, Condensed Water, and Cloud Fraction in Stratiform
Clouds Examined Using Aircraft Data. Robert Wood and Paul R. Field,
JAS, 57 (2000), 1888-1905.
Electrification
of Stratiform Regions in Mesoscale Convective Systems. Part I: An
Observational Comparison of Symmetric and Asymmetric MCSs. Terry J.
Schuur and Steven A. Rutledge, JAS, 57 (2000), 1961-1982.
Electrification
of Stratiform Regions in Mesoscale Convective Systems. Part II:
Two-Dimensional Numerical Model Simulations of a Symmetric MCS. Terry
J. Schuur and Steven A. Rutledge, JAS, 57 (2000), 1983-2006.
Cloud
Resolving Simulations of Mixed-Phase Arctic Stratus Observed during
BASE: Sensitivity to Concentration of Ice Crystals and Large-Scale Heat
and
Moisture Advection. Hongli Jiang, William R. Cotton, James O.
Pinto,
Judy A. Curry, and Michael J. Weissbluth, JAS, 57 (2000), 2105-2117.
The
Numerical Simulation of Nonsupercell Tornadogenesis. Part III:
Parameter Tests Investigating the Role of CAPE, Vortex Sheet Strength,
and Boundary Layer Vertical Shear. Bruce D. Lee and Robert B.
Wilhelmson, JAS, 57
(2000), 2246-2261.
Verification
of Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts from Operational Numerical
Weather Prediction Models over Australia. John L. McBride and Elizabeth
E. Ebert, WF, 15 (2000), 103-121.
Sensitivity
of Forecast Rainfall in a Texas Convective System to Soil Moisture and
Convective Parameterization. William A. Gallus Jr. and Moti Segal, WF,
15 (2000), 509-526.
The
Numerical Simulation of Non-Supercell Tornadogenesis. Part I:
Initiation and Evolution of Pretornadic Misocyclone Circulations along
a Dry Outflow Boundary. Bruce D. Lee and Robert B. Wilhelmson, JAS, 54
(1997), 32-60.
Interactions
of Radiation, Microphysics, and Turbulence in the Evolution of Cirrus
Clouds. Yu Gu and K. N. Liou, JAS, 57 (2000), 2463-2479.
Explicit
Simulation of Midlatitude Cumulus Ensembles: Comparison with ARM Data.
Kuan-Man Xu and David A. Randall, JAS, 57 (2000), 2839-2858.
The
Effect of Stochastic Cloud Structure on the Icing Process. A. R.
Jameson and A. B. Kostinski, JAS, 57 (2000), 2883-2891.
Radiative
Effects on the Diffusional Growth of Ice Particles in Cirrus Clouds.
Ting Wu, William R. Cotton, and William Y. Y. Cheng, JAS, 57 (2000),
2892-2904.
An
Investigation of Ice Production Mechanisms in Small Cumuliform Clouds
Using a 3D Model with Explicit Microphysics. Part I: Model Description.
Mikhail Ovtchinnikov and Yefim L. Kogan, JAS, 57 (2000), 2989-3003.
An
Investigation of Ice Production Mechanisms in Small Cumuliform Clouds
Using a 3D Model with Explicit Microphysics. Part II: Case Study of New
Mexico Cumulus Clouds. Mikhail Ovtchinnikov, Yefim L. Kogan, and
Alan
M. Blyth, JAS, 57 (2000), 3004-3020.
Thermally
Induced Compression Waves and Gravity Waves Generated by Convective
Storms. Melville E. Nicholls and Roger A. Pielke Sr., JAS, 57 (2000),
3251-3271.
Initial
Precipitation Formation in Warm Florida Cumulus. Neil F. Laird, Harry
T. Ochs III, Robert M. Rauber, and L. Jay Miller, JAS, 57 (2000),
3740-3751.
Characteristics
of Numerically Simulated Mesoscale Convective Systems and Their
Application to Parameterization. M. E. B. Gray, JAS, 57 (2000),
3953-3970.
Particle
Size Estimation in Ice-Phase Clouds Using Multifrequency Radar
Reflectivity Measurements at 95, 33, and 2.8 GHz. Stephen M. Sekelsky,
Warner L. Ecklund, John M. Firda, Kenneth S. Gage, and Robert E.
McIntosh, JAM, 38 (1999), 5-28.
Nonhydrostatic,
Mesobeta-Scale Model Simulations of Cloud Ceiling and Visibility for
an East Coast Winter Precipitation Event. Mark T. Stoelinga and Thomas
T. Warner, JAM, 38 (1999), 385-404.
(C&V simulation experiment)
Radar-Rain
Gauge Comparisons under Observational Uncertainties. Grzegorz J. Ciach
and Witold F. Krajewski, JAM, 38 (1999), 1519-1525.
Convection
Initiation by Density Currents: Role of Convergence, Shear, and
Dynamical Organization. Mitchell W. Moncrieff and Changhai Liu, MWR,
127 (1999), 2455-2464.
Observed
Evolution of Tropical Deep Convective Events and Their Environment.
Steven C. Sherwood and Ralph Wahrlich, MWR, 127 (1999), 1777-1795.
Analysis
of Model-Produced Raindrop Size Distributions in the Small-Drop Range.
Philip S. Brown Jr., JAS, 56 (1999), 1382-1390.
Charges
on Graupel and Snow Crystals and the Electrical Structure of Winter
Thunderstorms. Tsutomu Takahashi, Takuya Tajiri, and Yasuo Sonoi,
JAS, 56 (19990, 1561-1578.
Gas
Absorption into a Moving Spheroidal Water Drop. H. Amokrane and B.
Caussade, JAS, 56 (1999), 1808-1829.
The
Growth of Atmospheric Ice Crystals: A Summary of Findings in Vertical
Supercooled Cloud Tunnel Studies. Norihiko Fukuta and Tsuneya
Takahashi,
JAS, 56 (1999), 1963-1979.
Aircraft
Observations of Ice Crystal Evolution in an Altostratus Cloud. Paul R.
Field, JAS, 56 (1999), 1925-1941.
Three-Dimensional
Cloud-System Modeling of GATE Convection. Leo J. Donner, Charles J.
Seman, and Richard S. Hemler, JAS, 56 (1999), 1885-1912.
High-Resolution
Measurement of a Hail Region by Vertically Pointing Doppler Radar. Alan
D. Thomson and Roland List, JAS, 56 (1999), 2132-2151.
Simulation
of Cloud Microphysical and Chemical Processes Using a Multicomponent
Framework. Part II: Microphysical Evolution of a Wintertime
Orographic
Cloud. Jen-Ping Chen and Dennis Lamb, JAS, 56 (1999), 2293-2312.
Three-Dimensional
Week-Long Simulations of TOGA COARE Convective Systems Using the MM5
Mesoscale Model. Hui Su, Shuyi S. Chen, and Christopher S. Bretherton,
JAS, 56 (1999), 2326-2344.
Cloud-Resolving
Modeling of Cloud Systems during Phase III of GATE. Part II: Effects
of Resolution and the Third Spatial Dimension. Wojciech W. Grabowski,
Xiaoqing Wu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, and William D. Hall, JAS, 55
(1998), 3264-3282.
Cloud
Resolving Modeling of Tropical Cloud Systems during Phase III of GATE.
Part III: Effects of Cloud Microphysics. Wojciech W. Grabowski,
Xiaoqing Wu, and Mitchell W. Moncrieff, JAS, 56 (1999), 2384-2402.
Collisions
of Small Drops in a Turbulent Flow. Part I: Collision Efficiency.
Problem Formulation and Preliminary Results. M. Pinsky, A. Khain, and
M. Shapiro, JAS, 56 (1999), 2585-2600.
Effect
of Cloud Vertical Inhomogeneity on the Retrieval of Cirrus Cloud
Temperature and Infrared Optical Depth Using the ASTR. J. E. Russell
and J. D. Haigh, JAS, 56 (1999), 2601-2612.
Modeling
of Scattering and Absorption by Nonspherical Cirrus Ice Particles at
Thermal Infrared Wavelengths. Qiang Fu, W. B. Sun, and Ping Yang, JAS,
56 (1999), 2937-2947.
A
Wind Tunnel Investigation of Interactions between Supercooled
Precipitation-Size Water Drops. Robert R. Czys and Jeffrey K. Lew, JAS,
56 (1999), 3079-3090.
Droplet
Spectra Broadening by Ripening Process. Part I: Roles of Curvature and
Salinity of Cloud Droplets. Fikrettin elik and John D. Marwitz, JAS, 56
(1999), 3091-3105.
Equilibrium
States Simulated by Cloud-Resolving Models. W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson,
C.-H. Sui, C.-L. Shie, B. Zhou, K. M. Lau, and M. Moncrieff, JAS,
56 (1999), 3128-3139.
Long-Term
Behavior of Cloud Systems in TOGA COARE and Their Interactions with
Radiative and Surface Processes. Part I: Two-Dimensional Modeling
Study. Xiaoqing Wu, Wojciech W. Grabowski, and Mitchell W. Moncrieff,
JAS, 55 (1998), 2693-2714.
Long-Term
Behavior of Cloud Systems in TOGA COARE and Their Interactions with
Radiative and Surface Processes. Part II: Effects of Ice Microphysics
on Cloud-Radiation Interaction. Xiaoqing Wu, William D. Hall, Wojciech
W. Grabowski, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, William D. Collins, and Jeffrey T.
Kiehl, JAS, 56 (1999), 3177-3195.
Microphysics
of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part I:
Design and Evaluation with GATE Phase III Data. Y. C. Sud and G. K.
Walker,
JAS, 56 (1999), 3196-3220.
Microphysics
of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part II:
Implementation and Performance in GEOS II GCM. Y. C. Sud and G. K.
Walker,
JAS, 56 (1999), 3221-3240.
Heat,
Moisture, and Momentum Budgets of Isolated Deep Midlatitude and
Tropical Convective Clouds as Diagnosed from Three-Dimensional Model
Output. Part II: Sensitivity to Ice Phase and Small Changes in Ambient
Shear Strength and Low-Level Moisture Supply. Robert E. Schlesinger,
JAS, 56 (1999), 3520-3543.
Modeling
of the Melting Layer. Part I: Dynamics and Microphysics. Wanda Szyrmer
and Isztar Zawadzki, JAS, 56 (1999), 3573-3592.
Modeling
of the Melting Layer. Part II: Electromagnetic. Fr谷d谷ric Fabry and
Wanda Szyrmer, JAS, 56 (1999), 3593-3600.
Some
Bulk Properties of Cumulus Ensembles Simulated by a Cloud-Resolving
Model.Part I: Cloud Root Properties. Chichung Lin, JAS, 56 (1999),
3724-3735.
Some
Bulk Properties of Cumulus Ensembles Simulated by a Cloud-Resolving
Model. Part II: Entrainment Profiles. Chichung Lin, JAS, 56 (1999),
3736-3748.
A
Wind Tunnel Study of the Effects of Turbulence on the Growth of Cloud
Drops by Collision and Coalescence. O. Vohl, S. K. Mitra, S. C.
Wurzler,
and H. R. Pruppacher, JAS, 56 (1999), 4088-4099.
The
Impact of Giant Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Drizzle Formation in
Stratocumulus: Implications for Cloud Radiative Properties. Graham
Feingold, William
R. Cotton, Sonia M. Kreidenweis, and Janel T. Davis, JAS, 56 (1999),
4100-4117.
Effects
of Cloud Heterogeneities on Shortwave Radiation: Comparison of
Cloud-Top Variability and Internal Heterogeneity. Tamus Vurnai and
Roger Davies,
JAS, 56 (1999), 4206-4224.
Initialization
of a Cloud-Resolving Model with Airborne Doppler Radar
Observations
of an Oceanic Tropical Convective System. Soline Bielli and Frank Roux,
MWR, 127 (1999), 1038-1055.
Eta
Simulations of Three Extreme Precipitation Events: Sensitivity to
Resolution and Convective Parameterization. William A. Gallus Jr., WF,
14 (1999), 405-426.
Severe
Storm (Tornado) Forecast -- special issue, WF, 14(4), 1999.
Importance
of Cold Pools to NCEP Mesoscale Eta Model Forecasts. David J. Stensrud,
Geoffrey S. Manikin, Eric Rogers, and Kenneth E. Mitchell, WF, 14
(1999), 650-670.
Assessment
of Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts. Lynn E. Johnson and Billy G.
Olsen, WF, 13 (1998), 75-83.
Mesoscale
Convective Systems in the Southeast United States during 1994-95: A
Survey. Bart Geerts, WF, 13 (1998), 860-869.
Assessing
the Vertical Distribution of Convective Available Potential Energy.
David O. Blanchard, WF, 13 (1998), 870-877.
Remote
Sensing of Ice Water Characteristics in Tropical Clouds Using Aircraft
Microwave Measurements. Guosheng Liu and Judith A. Curry, JAM, 37
(1998), 337-355.
A
Physical Evaluation of a Hail Suppression Project with Silver Iodide
Ground Burners in Southwestern France. Jean Dessens, JAM, 37 (1998),
1588-1599.
The
Microphysical Structure and Evolution of Hawaiian Rainband Clouds. Part
II: Aircraft Measurements within Rainbands Containing High Reflectivity
Cores. Marcin J. Szumowski, Robert M. Rauber, Harry T. Ochs III,
and Kenneth V. Beard, JAS, 55 (1998), 208-226.
The
Microphysical Structure and Evolution of Hawaiian Rainband Clouds. Part
I: Radar Observations of Rainbands Containing High Reflectivity Cores.
Marcin J. Szumowski, Robert M. Rauber, Harry T. Ochs III, and L. J.
Miller,
JAS, 54 (1997), 369-385.
On
Size Distributions of Cloud Droplets Growing by Condensation: A New
Conceptual Model. Yangang Liu and John Hallett, JAS, 55 (1998),
527-536.
Interaction
of Aerosol Particles and Clouds. Andrea I. Flossmann, JAS, 55 (1998),
879-887.
The
Effects of Clouds on Aerosol and Chemical Species Production and
Distribution. Part III: Aerosol Model Description and Sensitivity
Analysis. Yiping
Zhang, Sonia Kreidenweis, and Gregory R. Taylor, JAS, 55 (1998),
921-939.
The
Second Precipitation Intercomparison Project (PIP-2). [special
issue], JAS, 55(9), 1998: -- Rainfall retrieval techniques
Cirrus
Cloud Simulation Using Explicit Microphysics and Radiation. Part I:
Model Description. Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and Kenneth Sassen,
JAS, 55 (1998), 1808-1821.
Cirrus
Cloud Simulation Using Explicit Microphysics and Radiation. Part II:
Microphysics, Vapor and Ice Mass Budgets, and Optical and Radiative
Properties.
Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and Kenneth Sassen, JAS, 55 (1998), 1822-1845.
Small
Ice Crystals in Cirrus Clouds: A Model Study and Comparison with In
Situ Observations. Hong Lin, Kevin J. Noone, Johan Str?m, and
Andrew J. Heymsfield, JAS, 55 (1998), 1928-1939.
The
Use of Cloud-Resolving Simulations of Mesoscale Convective Systems to
Build a Mesoscale Parameterization Scheme. G. David Alexander and
William
R. Cotton, JAS, 55 (1998), 2137-2161.
Sensitivity
of Cloud Droplet Growth to Collision and Coalescence Efficiencies in
a Parcel Model. Zailiang Hu, Roelof T. Bruintjes, and Eric A.
Betterton,
JAS, 55 (1998), 2502-2515.
High-Resolution
Modeling of Size-Resolved Stratospheric Aerosol. A. S. Koziol and J.
Pudykiewicz, JAS, 55 (1998), 3127-3147.
Observations
and Numerical Simulations of the Origin and Development of Very Large
Snowflakes. R. Paul Lawson, Ronald E. Stewart, and Leigh J. Angus, JAS,
55 (1998), 3209-3229.
A
Numerical Study of Aircraft Wake Induced Ice Cloud Formation. K. M.
Gierens and J. Str?m, JAS, 55 (1998), 3253-3263.
Parameterizations
of Reflectance and Effective Emittance for Satellite Remote Sensing of
Cloud Properties. Patrick Minnis, Donald P. Garber, David F. Young,
Robert F. Arduini, and Yoshihide Takano, JAS, 55 (1998), 3313-3339.
Extending
Twomey*s Analytical Estimate of Nucleated Cloud Droplet Concentrations
from CCN Spectra. Jean-Martial Cohard, Jean-Pierre Pinty, and Carole
Bedos, JAS, 55 (1998), 3348-3357.
Entrainment
and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part
I: General Results. Richard L. Carpenter Jr., Kelvin K. Droegemeier,
and Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 55 (1998), 3417-3432.
Entrainment
and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part
II: Cloud Budgets. Richard L. Carpenter Jr., Kelvin K. Droegemeier, and
Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 55 (1998), 3433-3439.
Entrainment
and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part
III: Parcel Analysis. Richard L. Carpenter Jr., Kelvin K. Droegemeier,
and Alan M. Blyth, JAS, 55 (1998), 3440-3455.
Finescale
Structure and Microphysics of Coastal Stratus. Gabor Vali, Robert D.
Kelly, Jeffrey French, Samuel Haimov, David Leon, Robert E. McIntosh,
and Andrew Pazmany, JAS, 55 (1998), 3540-3564.
A
Study of Landscape-Generated Deep Moist Convection. Barry H. Lynn,
Wei-Kuo Tao, and Peter J. Wetzel, MWR, 126 (1998), 928-942.
The
Influence of Midtropospheric Dryness on Supercell Morphology and
Evolution. Matthew S. Gilmore and Louis J. Wicker, MWR, 126 (1998),
943-958.
The
Structure and Evolution of a Numerically Simulated High-Precipitation
Supercell Thunderstorm. Mark S. Kulie and Yuh-Lang Lin, MWR, 126
(1998),
2090-2116.
Multiscale
Convective Overturning in Mesoscale Convective Systems: Reconciling
Observations, Simulations, and Theory. John S. Kain and J. Michael
Fritsch, MWR, 126 (1998), 2254-2273.
Variations
in Supercell Morphology. Part I: Observations of the Role of
Upper-Level Storm-Relative Flow. Erik N. Rasmussen and Jerry M. Straka,
MWR, 126 (1998), 2406-2421.
Mesoscale
Cirrus Cloud Modeling and Comparisons against Experimental Data
Collected on 17 April 1994 during the EUCREX Campaign. Anne Fouilloux
and Jean
Iaquinta, MWR, 126 (1998), 2422-2434. [special
assimilation using
sat, profiler, model]
Effect
of Three-Dimensional Structure on the Stormwide Horizontal
Accelerations and Momentum Budget of a Simulated Squall Line. Stanley
B. Trier, Margaret A. LeMone, and William C. Skamarock, MWR, 126
(1998), 2580-2598.
Convective
Trigger Function for a Mass-Flux Cumulus Parameterization Scheme.
Song-You Hong and Hua-Lu Pan, MWR, 126 (1998), 2599-2620.
Implementation
of Prognostic Cloud Scheme for a Regional Spectral Model. Song-You
Hong, Hann-Ming Henry Juang, and Qingyun Zhao, MWR, 126 (1998),
2621-2639.
Simulating
Flash Flood Events: Importance of the Subgrid Representation of
Convection. Phillip L. Spencer and David J. Stensrud,
MWR,
126 (1998), 2884-2912. (P)
Impact
of Initial Conditions, Rainfall Assimilation, and Cumulus
Parameterization on Simulations of Hurricane Florence (1988). V. Mohan
Karyampudi, George S. Lai, and John Manobianco, MWR, 126 (1998),
3077-3101.
Numerical
Comparison of Two Ice Crystal Formation Mechanisms on Snowfall
Enhancement from Ground-Based Aerosol Generators. Zhidong Li and R. L.
Pitter, JAM, 36 (1997), 70-85.
Numerical
Simulation of Dispersal of Inert Seeding Material in Israel Using a
Three-Dimensional Mesoscale Model. Zev Levin, Shimon O. Krichak, and
Tamir Reisin, JAM,
36 (1997), 474-484.
Variability
of Microphysical Parameters in High-Altitude Ice Clouds: Results of the
Remote Sensing Method. Sergey Y. Matrosov, JAM, 36 (1997), 633-648.
Differential
Doppler Velocity: A Radar Parameter for Characterizing Hydrometeor Size
Distributions. Damian R. Wilson, Anthony J. Illingworth, and T. Mark
Blackman, JAM, 36 (1997), 649-663.
Toward
Improving Microphysical Parameterizations of Conversion Processes.
Jerry M. Straka and Erik N. Rasmussen, JAM, 36 (1997), 896-902.
Modeling
Raindrop Size Distribution and Z(R) Relations in the Western
Mediterranean Area. Carlos Cerro, Bernat Codina, Joan Bech, and
Jeroni Lorente, JAM, 36 (1997), 1470-1479.
The
Macroscopic Entrainment Processes of Simulated Cumulus Ensemble. Part
I: Entrainment Sources. Chichung Lin and Akio Arakawa, JAS, 54
(1997),
1027-1043.
The
Macroscopic Entrainment Processes of Simulated Cumulus Ensemble. Part
II: Testing the Entraining-Plume Model. Chichung Lin and Akio Arakawa,
JAS, 54 (197), 1044-1053.
Inclusion
of Rainwater Budget and Convective Downdrafts in the Arakawa-Schubert
Cumulus Parameterization. Ming-Dean Cheng and Akio Arakawa, JAS, 54
(1997),
1359-1378.
Dynamical
and Microphysical Retrieval from Doppler Radar Observations Using a
Cloud Model and Its Adjoint. Part I: Model Development and Simulated
Data Experiments. Juanzhen Sun and N. Andrew Crook, JAS, 54
(1997), 1642-1661.
Mass
Conservation Considerations in Analytic Representation of Raindrop
Fragment Distributions. Philip S. Brown Jr., JAS, 54 (1997), 1675-1687.
A
Theoretical and Numerical Study of Density Currents in Nonconstant
Shear Flows. Ming Xue, Qin Xu, and Kelvin K. Droegemeier, JAS, 54
(1997), 1998-2019.
Fluctuation
Properties of Precipitation. Part I: On Deviations of Single-Size Drop
Counts from the Poisson Distribution. A. B. Kostinski and A. R.
Jameson, JAS, 54 (1997), 2174-2186.
Parameterization
of Tropical Cirrus Ice Crystal Size Distributions and Implications for
Radiative Transfer: Results from CEPEX. Greg M. McFarquhar and Andrew
J. Heymsfield, JAS, 54 (1997), 2187-2200.
The
Effects of Longwave Radiation in a Small Cumulus Cloud. Hong Guan, M.
K. Yau, and R. Davies, JAS, 54 (1997), 2201-2214. (P)
Numerical
Simulation of Three-Dimensional Unsteady Flow past Ice Crystals. Pao
K. Wang and Wusheng Ji, JAS, 54 (1997), 2261-2274.
A
Cumulus Parameterization Based on a Cloud Model of Intermittently
Rising Thermals. Qi Hu, JAS, 54 (1997), 2292-2307.
Cirrus
Cloud Radiative and Microphysical Properties from Ground Observations
and In Situ Measurements during FIRE 1991 and Their Application to
Exhibit Problems in Cirrus Solar Radiative Transfer Modeling. S. Kinne,
T. P. Ackerman, M. Shiobara, A. Uchiyama, A. J. Heymsfield, L.
Miloshevich, J. Wendell, E. Eloranta, C. Purgold, and R. W.
Bergstrom, JAS, 54 (1997), 2320-2344.
In
Situ Observations of the Microphysical Properties of Young Cirrus
Clouds . J. Str?m, B. Strauss, T. Anderson, F. Schr?der, J.
Heintzenberg, and P. Wendling, JAS, 54 (1997), 2542-2553.
Modeling
Entrainment and Finescale Mixing in Cumulus Clouds. Steven K. Krueger,
Chwen-Wei Su, and Patrick A. McMurtry, JAS, 54 (1997), 2697-2712.
Airborne
Doppler Radar Analysis of Supercells during COPS-91. David C. Dowell,
Howard B. Bluestein, and David P. Jorgensen, MWR, 125 (1997), 365-383.
The
Resolution Dependence of Explicitly Modeled Convective Systems. Morris
L. Weisman, William C. Skamarock, and Joseph B. Klemp, MWR, 125 (1997),
527-548.
Convective
Initiation at the Dryline: A Modeling Study. Conrad L. Ziegler,
Tsengdar J. Lee, and Roger A. Pielke Sr., MWR, 125 (1997),
1001-1026.
Doppler
Radar Observations of Substorm-Scale Vortices in a Supercell. Howard
B. Bluestein, Stephen G. Gaddy, David C. Dowell, Andrew L. Pazmany,
John
C. Galloway, Robert E. McIntosh, and Herbert Stein, MWR, 125 (1997),
1046-1059.
Upscale
Evolution of MCSs: Doppler Radar Analysis and Analytical Investigation.
Ray L. McAnelly, Jason E. Nachamkin, William R. Cotton, and Melville E.
Nicholls, MWR, 125 (1997), 1083-1110.
A
Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of a Great Plains Dryline. B.
L. Shaw, R. A. Pielke, and C. L. Ziegler, MWR, 125 (1997),
1489-1506.
Thunderstorm
Initiation, Organization, and Lifetime Associated with Florida Boundary
Layer Convergence Lines. James W. Wilson and Daniel L. Megenhardt, MWR,
125 (1997), 1507-1525.
Application
of a Scheme for Validating Clouds in an Operational Global NWP Model.
L. Rikus, MWR, 125 (1997), 1615-1637.
Numerical
Model Simulations of a Mesoscale Gravity Wave Event: Sensitivity Tests
and Spectral Analyses. Jordan G. Powers, MWR, 125 (1997), 1838-1869.
A
Prognostic Cloud Scheme for Operational NWP Models. Qingyun Zhao and
Frederick H. Carr, MWR, 125 (1997), 1931-1953.
Evolution
of a Florida Thunderstorm during the Convection and
Precipitation/Electrification Experiment: The Case of 9 August 1991. V.
N. Bringi, K. Knupp, A. Detwiler, L. Liu, I. J. Caylor, and R. A.
Black, MWR, 125 (1997), 2131-2160.
Dynamical
Influence of Microphysics in Tropical Squall Lines: A Numerical Study.
Changhai Liu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, and Edward J. Zipser, MWR, 125
(1997), 2193-2210.
Ice
Phase Parameterization in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model. Viel
?degaard, WF, 12 (1997), 127-139.
Discriminating
between Tornadic and Nontornadic Thunderstorms Using Mesoscale Model
Output. David J. Stensrud, John V. Cortinas Jr., and Harold E. Brooks,
WF, 12 (1997), 613-632.
Implementation
of the Cloud Prediction Scheme in the Eta Model at NCEP. Qingyun Zhao,
Thomas L. Black, and Michael E. Baldwin, WF, 12 (1997), 697-712.
Thermodynamic
Adjustment Parameters in the Betts-Miller Scheme of Convection. S. S.
Vaidya and S. S. Singh, WF, 12 (1997), 819-825.